eBPF setup quickstart
This quick start guide demonstrates how to setup environment and configure FSM to use eBPF as its interception method.
For more details refer to Learn how to use eBPF with FSM
Prerequisites
- Ubuntu 20.04
- Kernel 5.15.0-1034 (5.4 or higher)
- 2c4g VM * 3：master、node1、node2
Install CNI Plugin
Execute the following command on all nodes to download the CNI plugin.
sudo mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
curl -sSL https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.1.1/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz | sudo tar -zxf - -C /opt/cni/bin
Master Node
Get the IP address of the master node. (Your machine IP might be different)
export MASTER_IP=10.0.2.6
Kubernetes cluster uses the k3s distribution, but when installing the cluster, you need to disable the flannel integrated by k3s and use independently installed flannel for validation. This is because k3s’s doesn’t follow Flannel directory structure /opt/cni/bin and store its CNI bin directory at /var/lib/rancher/k3s/data/xxx/bin where xxx is some randomly generated text.
export INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.23.8+k3s2
curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -s - --disable traefik --disable servicelb --flannel-backend=none --advertise-address $MASTER_IP --write-kubeconfig-mode 644 --write-kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
Install Flannel. Note that the default Pod CIDR of Flannel is 10.244.0.0/16, and we will modify it to k3s’s default 10.42.0.0/16.
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flannel-io/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml | sed 's|10.244.0.0/16|10.42.0.0/16|g' | kubectl apply -f -
Get the access token of the API server for initializing worker nodes.
sudo cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token
Worker Node
Use the IP address of the master node and the token obtained earlier to initialize the node.
export INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.23.8+k3s2
export NODE_TOKEN=K107c1890ae060d191d347504740566f9c506b95ea908ba4795a7a82ea2c816e5dc::server:2757787ec4f9975ab46b5beadda446b7
curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | K3S_URL=https://${MASTER_IP}:6443 K3S_TOKEN=${NODE_TOKEN} sh -
Download FSM CLI
system=$(uname -s | tr [:upper:] [:lower:])
arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
release=v1.3.3
curl -L https://github.com/flomesh-io/fsm/releases/download/${release}/fsm-${release}-${system}-${arch}.tar.gz | tar -vxzf -
./${system}-${arch}/fsm version
sudo cp ./${system}-${arch}/fsm /usr/local/bin/
Install FSM
export fsm_namespace=fsm-system
export fsm_mesh_name=fsm
fsm install \
--mesh-name "$fsm_mesh_name" \
--fsm-namespace "$fsm_namespace" \
--set=fsm.trafficInterceptionMode=ebpf \
--timeout=900s
Deploy Sample Application
Before execute commands bellow, please update the node name “node1”, “node2” with the real node names in kubectl patch commands.
#Sample services
kubectl create namespace ebpf
fsm namespace add ebpf
kubectl apply -n ebpf -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flomesh-io/fsm-docs/main/manifests/samples/interceptor/curl.yaml
kubectl apply -n ebpf -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flomesh-io/fsm-docs/main/manifests/samples/interceptor/pipy-ok.yaml
#Schedule Pods to Different Nodes
kubectl patch deployments curl -n ebpf -p '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"nodeName":"node1"}}}}'
kubectl patch deployments pipy-ok-v1 -n ebpf -p '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"nodeName":"node1"}}}}'
kubectl patch deployments pipy-ok-v2 -n ebpf -p '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"nodeName":"node2"}}}}'
sleep 5
#Wait for dependent Pods to start successfully
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -n ebpf -l app=curl --timeout=180s
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -n ebpf -l app=pipy-ok -l version=v1 --timeout=180s
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -n ebpf -l app=pipy-ok -l version=v2 --timeout=180s
Testing
During testing, you can view the debug logs of BPF program execution by viewing the kernel tracing logs on the worker node using the following command. To avoid interference caused by sidecar communication with the control plane, first obtain the IP address of the control plane.
kubectl get svc -n fsm-system fsm-controller -o jsonpath='{.spec.clusterIP}'
10.43.241.189
Execute the following command on both worker nodes.
sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe | grep bpf_trace_printk | grep -v '10.43.241.189'
Execute the following command on both worker nodes.
curl_client="$(kubectl get pod -n ebpf -l app=curl -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}')"
kubectl exec ${curl_client} -n ebpf -c curl -- curl -s pipy-ok:8080
You should receive results similar to the following, and the kernel tracing logs should also output the debug logs of the BPF program accordingly (the content is quite long, so it will not be shown here).
Hi, I am pipy ok v1 !
Hi, I am pipy ok v2 !
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